Which of the following is a typical action that would be excluded from ADR?

Small claims court cases are typically excluded from Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) processes. This is because small claims courts are designed to provide individuals with a quick and affordable means to resolve minor disputes without the need for a lawyer. The nature of small claims cases, often involving limited monetary amounts and straightforward issues, makes them ideally suited for judicial resolution, where a judge makes a binding decision.

ADR methods such as mediation or arbitration are usually applied to more complex disputes where the parties seek a more flexible resolution process, often involving larger sums of money or more intricate issues. In contrast, small claims court is specifically tailored to expedite the resolution of simpler cases, allowing for local legal frameworks to operate efficiently in handling such disputes.

Actions like filing for divorce, suburban construction disputes, or breach of contract negotiations often involve more significant legal complexities and consequences, making them more appropriate for negotiation or alternative methods rather than the small claims system.